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Skincare Ingredient

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Cyclopentasiloxane

In Skincare: Is Cyclopentasiloxane Safe? Comedogenic Rating & Side Effects

Comedogenicity (pore clogging)
1/5 — Very low risk
Safety (overall safety)
2/5 — Low risk
Irritancy (skin irritation)
1/5 — Very low risk

Safety Information

Volatile silicone—main concerns are inhalation in sprays and environmental persistence/bioaccumulation (EWG) rather than skin toxicity. Limited safety data is available on long-term environmental impact, though it is considered safe for topical use in cosmetics by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) when used at current concentrations.

Quick Insights

At a glance

  • 01

    Cyclopentasiloxane improves the smooth application and luxurious feel of cosmetic formulations.

  • 02

    This silicone ingredient helps ensure even distribution of other ingredients within a product’s formula.

  • 03

    Cyclopentasiloxane evaporates rapidly from the skin's surface, leaving behind a light feel.

  • 04

    Cyclopentasiloxane is frequently utilized in various skin and hair care products.

  • 05

    This ingredient demonstrates compatibility with other organic molecular ingredients commonly found in cosmetics.

  • 06

    Cyclopentasiloxane acts as a solvent, facilitating the dissolution and delivery of other ingredients to the skin.

Key Benefits

What Cyclopentasiloxane does for your skin

1 benefits
Hydration

Overview

Ingredient Profile

Cyclopentasiloxane is a lightweight, clear silicone that improves the texture and spreadability of skincare products. As a volatile silicone, it evaporates quickly from the skin's surface after application, providing even distribution of other ingredients without leaving a heavy residue. It is considered safe for use in cosmetics, with concentrations up to 93% deemed acceptable by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Cyclopentasiloxane may also be listed as cyclomethicone D5 or D5.
Classifications
Silicone
Emollient
Solvent

Data & Research

Scientific Facts

Cyclomethicone ingredients contribute to desirable qualities in personal care products, including a luxurious texture, silky smoothness, and improved luster. These ingredients can reduce the white residue and tackiness found in some antiperspirants/deodorants, and help maintain color and luster in long-wearing makeup. They also enhance the shine of shampoos and conditioners, and can improve the SPF performance of sunscreen products while promoting smooth application in a variety of formulations.

Common Uses

Formulation in Cyclopentasiloxane

Cyclopentasiloxane is used in cosmetics and personal care products for its skin conditioning and hair conditioning properties. It also functions as a solvent, facilitating rapid evaporation in products like deodorants and antiperspirants. Furthermore, it contributes to a smooth texture and even application in products such as sunscreens, shampoos, conditioners, moisturizers, lotions, and cleansers.

Role of Cyclopentasiloxane

Active Cosmetic Mechanisms

HAIR CONDITIONING

Hair Softener

Improves hair manageability, softness, and appearance

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Hair conditioning ingredients smooth the cuticle, reduce frizz, and add shine through cationic surfactants (behentrimonium chloride), silicones (dimethicone, amodimethicone), natural oils, and proteins. These deposit on negatively charged damaged sites, neutralizing charge, filling surface irregularities, and providing lubrication. Mechanism involves electrostatic attraction, film formation, and surface smoothing.

SKIN CONDITIONING

Skin Enhancer

Maintains skin in good condition and improves its feel

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Skin conditioning ingredients enhance appearance, texture, and health of skin through various mechanisms. This broad category encompasses emollients, humectants, occlusives, and other agents that improve skin feel, appearance, and function. May work by moisturizing, smoothing, softening, or protecting skin. Effects include improved tactile properties, enhanced barrier function, and better overall skin condition.

SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT

Skin Softener

Softens and smooths skin by filling gaps between cells

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Emollient ingredients create smooth, soft skin by filling spaces between corneocytes in stratum corneum. These include esters (isopropyl palmitate), oils (jojoba, argan), fatty alcohols, and silicones. The mechanism involves spreading on skin surface, filling microscopic irregularities, and creating lubricious film. Effects are immediate tactile improvement and visual smoothing. Emolliency measured by spreading coefficient and skin feel assessments.

SOLVENT

Ingredient Dissolver

Dissolves other ingredients to create uniform formulations

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Solvents dissolve, dilute, or disperse other ingredients creating homogeneous solutions. Water is universal solvent for hydrophilic ingredients. Organic solvents include ethanol (dissolves fragrances, some actives), propylene glycol, and glycerin. Selection based on polarity matching between solvent and solute. Mechanism involves disrupting intermolecular forces in solute and surrounding with solvent molecules. Critical for maintaining ingredient solubility and product stability.

Products

containing Cyclopentasiloxane

6959 formulations
UV Plus Anti-Pollution Sunscreen SPF 50
UV Plus Anti-Pollution Sunscreen SPF 50
Clarins · sunscreen
UV Shield Aqua Fresh Essence SPF 50 PA++++
UV Shield Aqua Fresh Essence SPF 50 PA++++
Wardah · sunscreen
AHA Cleansing Research Oil Cleansing Pore Clear
AHA Cleansing Research Oil Cleansing Pore Clear
BCL · makeup

References

Scientific sources

[1]

CosmeticsInfo.org, Accessed May 2021, ePublication

[2]

Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, February 2016, pages S67-S76

[3]

Environmental International, November 2015, pages 55-63

[4]

International Journal of Toxicology, December 2011, pages 149-227

Semantic Analysis

Similar Ingredients

Ingredients with similar chemical profiles and skincare properties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Cyclopentasiloxane — common questions

What is Cyclopentasiloxane in skincare?

Cyclopentasiloxane (D5) is a cyclic dimethyl polysiloxane. It’s part of a family of silicone ingredients including cyclotetrasiloxane (D4), cyclohexasiloxane (D6), and cyclomethicone – which is a blend of cyclic dimethyl polysiloxanes with varying chain lengths.

What does Cyclopentasiloxane do? / Functions of Cyclopentasiloxane?

Common functions: HAIR CONDITIONING, SKIN CONDITIONING, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SOLVENT.

What is the comedogenic rating of Cyclopentasiloxane? / Is Cyclopentasiloxane comedogenic?
1 1/5 — Very low risk

Cyclopentasiloxane has a comedogenic rating of 1 out of 5. A rating of 1 means it is unlikely to clog pores.

Does it clog pores?
Unlikely to Clog Pores

Cyclopentasiloxane is unlikely to clog pores (rating 1/5).

Is Cyclopentasiloxane safe for skin?
2 2/5 — Low risk

Cyclopentasiloxane has a safety rating of 2 out of 5. A rating of 2 means it is generally considered safe for most skin types. Note: Volatile silicone—main concerns are inhalation in sprays and environmental persistence/bioaccumulation (EWG) rather than skin toxicity. Limited safety data is available on long-term environmental impa

Is Cyclopentasiloxane good for sensitive skin?
1 1/5 — Very low risk

Cyclopentasiloxane has an irritancy rating of 1 out of 5. A rating of 1 means it is generally well-tolerated.

What are the side effects of Cyclopentasiloxane in skincare?

Known considerations: Volatile silicone—main concerns are inhalation in sprays and environmental persistence/bioaccumulation (EWG) rather than skin toxicity. Limited safety data is available on long-term environmental impact, though it is considered safe for topical use in cosmetics by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) when used at current concentrations.

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