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Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate

In Skincare: Is Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate Safe? Comedogenic Rating & Side Effects

Safety (overall safety)
2/5 — Low risk
Irritancy (skin irritation)
2/5 — Low risk

Safety Information

Mild anionic surfactant; generally considered safe and less irritating than SLS/SLES. According to the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR), it is safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations up to 15%, with limited reports of mild skin irritation in some individuals.

Quick Insights

At a glance

  • 01

    Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate is a cleansing agent commonly used in face washes, bubble baths, and shampoos.

  • 02

    This ingredient is recognized for its gentle nature and ability to increase foam production in formulations.

  • 03

    Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate can improve the water solubility of other surfactants within a product.

  • 04

    This ingredient may be derived from plant sources or produced synthetically in a laboratory setting.

Overview

Ingredient Profile

Disodium laureth sulfosuccinate is a mild cleansing agent and surfactant commonly used in rinse-off products like face washes and shampoos. Derived from plant or synthetic sources, it helps create foam and improve the water solubility of other cleansing ingredients. Safety assessments indicate that disodium laureth sulfosuccinate is considered safe for use in cosmetics at typical concentrations, provided the final product is non-irritating.
Classifications
Cleansing Agent

Data & Research

Scientific Facts

Disodium laureth sulfosuccinate is an anionic surfactant, meaning it carries a negative electrical charge. This charge helps reduce the surface tension of water, allowing for more effective removal of soil and impurities. The ingredient contains a lauryl alcohol group which has been ethoxylated – meaning it’s attached to a polyethylene glycol chain with one to four ethylene oxide units. This ethoxylation increases the ingredient's water solubility.

Common Uses

Formulation in Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate

Disodium laureth sulfosuccinate is commonly used in cleansing products such as bubble baths, bath soaps, detergents, shampoos, and shaving creams. It functions as a surfactant to help remove dirt and oil from surfaces.

Role of Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate

Active Cosmetic Mechanisms

CLEANSING

Dirt & Oil Remover

Removes dirt, oil, makeup, and impurities

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Cleansing ingredients remove sebum, dirt, cells, and cosmetics through surfactant action, emulsification, or solubilization. Surfactants reduce surface and interfacial tension, allowing water to wet oily surfaces. Micelle formation enables hydrophobic substances to be solubilized and rinsed away. Must balance efficacy with mildness to avoid stripping natural lipid barrier.

FOAMING

Lather Creator

Generates rich bubbles and lather

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Foaming agents (surfactants) reduce surface tension allowing air incorporation and stabilization as bubbles. Foam generation requires surfactant adsorption at air-water interface with hydrophobic tails toward air, mechanical agitation introducing air, and stabilization through surfactant films. Anionic surfactants (sodium laureth sulfate) and amphoteric surfactants (cocamidopropyl betaine) are primary foaming agents.

SURFACTANT - CLEANSING

Cleansing Surfactant

Removes dirt and oil through surfactant action

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Cleansing surfactants specifically formulated for removing sebum, dirt, and impurities. Primarily anionic (sodium laureth sulfate, sodium cocoyl isethionate) and amphoteric surfactants (betaines). Mechanism involves reducing surface tension enabling water to wet oily surfaces, solubilizing lipophilic materials in micelles, and emulsifying oils for rinse-off. Cleansing efficacy balanced with mildness by surfactant selection, concentration, and pH optimization. Must avoid excessive lipid removal that compromises barrier function.

SURFACTANT - FOAM BOOSTING

Foam Enhancer

Enhances foam quality and stability

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Foam-boosting surfactants enhance lather richness, bubble size, and foam stability when combined with primary foaming agents. Typically amphoteric surfactants (cocamidopropyl betaine) or alkanolamides (cocamide DEA, cocamide MEA). Mechanism involves increasing foam viscosity through synergistic interactions with anionic surfactants, stabilizing bubble films through mixed micelle formation, and reducing drainage rate. Result is creamier, longer-lasting foam improving sensory experience.

SURFACTANT - HYDROTROPE

Solubility Booster

Increases solubility of poorly soluble ingredients

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Hydrotropic surfactants enhance solubility of hydrophobic compounds in aqueous systems without forming micelles. Common hydrotropes include sodium cumene sulfonate, sodium xylene sulfonate, and urea. Mechanism differs from micellization: hydrotropes weaken water structure and create localized regions of altered polarity, increasing solute solubility. Enable clear formulations with high surfactant or fragrance content. Particularly useful for solubilizing fragrances and other lipophilic ingredients in high-electrolyte or high-surfactant systems.

Products

containing Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate

453 formulations
Extra Mild Shower Gel with Vetyver & Lavender
Extra Mild Shower Gel with Vetyver & Lavender
Ligne St Barth · body-skincare
Firmarine Cleansing Oil
Firmarine Cleansing Oil
Erno Laszlo · cleanser
3-in-1 Bath & Shower Gel - Amazing Grace
3-in-1 Bath & Shower Gel - Amazing Grace
Philosophy · body-skincare

References

Scientific sources

[1]

Personal Care Council, Accessed January 2023, ePublication

[2]

Innospec (supplier info), Accessed January 2023, ePublication

[3]

International Journal of Toxicology, 2015, pages 70S-83S

Semantic Analysis

Similar Ingredients

Ingredients with similar chemical profiles and skincare properties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate — common questions

What is Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate in skincare?

Disodium laureth sulfosuccinate is a surfactant derived from lauryl alcohol. It’s formed by reacting ethoxylated lauryl alcohol with sulfosuccinic acid and then converting it to a disodium salt.

What does Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate do? / Functions of Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate?

Common functions: CLEANSING, FOAMING, SURFACTANT - CLEANSING, SURFACTANT - FOAM BOOSTING, SURFACTANT - HYDROTROPE.

What is the comedogenic rating of Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate? / Is Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate comedogenic?

The comedogenic rating of Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate has not been established in our database.

Does it clog pores?
No Rating Available

Whether Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate clogs pores depends on the formulation and concentration.

Is Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate safe for skin?
2 2/5 — Low risk

Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate has a safety rating of 2 out of 5. A rating of 2 means it is generally considered safe for most skin types. Note: Mild anionic surfactant; generally considered safe and less irritating than SLS/SLES. According to the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR), it is safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations up to 15%, wi

Is Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate good for sensitive skin?
2 2/5 — Low risk

Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate has an irritancy rating of 2 out of 5. A rating of 2 means it is generally well-tolerated.

What are the side effects of Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate in skincare?

Known considerations: Mild anionic surfactant; generally considered safe and less irritating than SLS/SLES. According to the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR), it is safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations up to 15%, with limited reports of mild skin irritation in some individuals.

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