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Skincare Ingredient

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Glyceryl Stearate Citrate

In Skincare: Is Glyceryl Stearate Citrate Safe? Comedogenic Rating & Side Effects

Comedogenicity (pore clogging)
2/5 — Low risk
Safety (overall safety)
1/5 — Very low risk
Irritancy (skin irritation)
1/5 — Very low risk

Safety Information

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate is an ester commonly used as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetics. It is generally recognized as safe for use in cosmetics based on Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) assessments, with low potential for irritation or sensitization; however, individuals with sensitive skin may experience mild reactions.

Key Benefits

What Glyceryl Stearate Citrate does for your skin

1 benefits
Hydration

Overview

Ingredient Profile

Glyceryl stearate citrate is a plant-derived ingredient formed from citric acid and glyceryl stearate, functioning as an emollient to soften skin and potentially acting as an emulsifier or surfactant in formulations. It is considered safe for cosmetic use and has not been shown to cause irritation. While the citric acid component is always plant-derived, the glyceryl stearate portion may be sourced from vegetable oils or, less commonly, animal sources depending on the supplier.
Classifications
Emollient
Emulsifier
Cleansing Agent

Data & Research

Scientific Facts

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate is derived from fully refined vegetable oils. The process involves reacting glycerin (a three-carbon alcohol) with fatty acids, resulting in the formation of diglycerides. The specific fatty acid composition influences the final product’s characteristics; for example, Glyceryl Distearate is produced using stearic acid. The fatty acids are generally attached to the first and third carbon atoms of glycerin, though minor variations with attachment at the first and second carbon atoms may occur.

Common Uses

Formulation in Glyceryl Stearate Citrate

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate functions as an emollient, providing a lubricating effect on the skin’s surface. This contributes to a smoother and softer feel in cosmetic products.

Role of Glyceryl Stearate Citrate

Active Cosmetic Mechanisms

SKIN CONDITIONING

Skin Enhancer

Maintains skin in good condition and improves its feel

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Skin conditioning ingredients enhance appearance, texture, and health of skin through various mechanisms. This broad category encompasses emollients, humectants, occlusives, and other agents that improve skin feel, appearance, and function. May work by moisturizing, smoothing, softening, or protecting skin. Effects include improved tactile properties, enhanced barrier function, and better overall skin condition.

SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT

Skin Softener

Softens and smooths skin by filling gaps between cells

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Emollient ingredients create smooth, soft skin by filling spaces between corneocytes in stratum corneum. These include esters (isopropyl palmitate), oils (jojoba, argan), fatty alcohols, and silicones. The mechanism involves spreading on skin surface, filling microscopic irregularities, and creating lubricious film. Effects are immediate tactile improvement and visual smoothing. Emolliency measured by spreading coefficient and skin feel assessments.

SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING

Emulsifying Surfactant

Blends oil and water phases into stable mixtures

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Emulsifying surfactants enable creation of stable oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions by positioning at oil-water interface, reducing interfacial tension. HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance) determines emulsion type: HLB 3-6 for W/O, HLB 8-18 for O/W emulsions. Examples include polysorbate 80, ceteareth-20, glyceryl stearate. Mechanism involves forming interfacial film preventing droplet coalescence. Often used in combinations with co-emulsifiers (fatty alcohols) creating lamellar structures for enhanced stability.

Products

containing Glyceryl Stearate Citrate

2800 formulations
Love in White Body Lotion
Love in White Body Lotion
Creed · body-skincare
BB Cream with SPF 15
BB Cream with SPF 15
Burt's Bees · makeup
Anti-Wrinkle DAY CREAM with Q10 & Hyaluronic Acid
Anti-Wrinkle DAY CREAM with Q10 & Hyaluronic Acid
Cien · moisturizer

References

Scientific sources

[1]

International Journal of Toxicology, Volume 26, Supplement 3, May 2007, page 1

[2]

www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/monoglyceryl%20monoesters.pdf

Semantic Analysis

Similar Ingredients

Ingredients with similar chemical profiles and skincare properties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate — common questions

What is Glyceryl Stearate Citrate in skincare?

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate is a type of glyceryl diester. It’s created by reacting glycerin with fatty acids – specifically, stearic acid and citric acid. These diesters are commonly found in cosmetic formulations like moisturizers, lipsticks, and makeup products.

What does Glyceryl Stearate Citrate do? / Functions of Glyceryl Stearate Citrate?

Common functions: SKIN CONDITIONING, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING.

What is the comedogenic rating of Glyceryl Stearate Citrate? / Is Glyceryl Stearate Citrate comedogenic?
2 2/5 — Low risk

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate has a comedogenic rating of 2 out of 5. A rating of 2 means it is unlikely to clog pores.

Does it clog pores?
Unlikely to Clog Pores

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate is unlikely to clog pores (rating 2/5).

Is Glyceryl Stearate Citrate safe for skin?
1 1/5 — Very low risk

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate has a safety rating of 1 out of 5. A rating of 1 means it is generally considered safe for most skin types. Note: Glyceryl Stearate Citrate is an ester commonly used as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetics. It is generally recognized as safe for use in cosmetics based on Cosmetic Ingredient Revi

Is Glyceryl Stearate Citrate good for sensitive skin?
1 1/5 — Very low risk

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate has an irritancy rating of 1 out of 5. A rating of 1 means it is generally well-tolerated.

What are the side effects of Glyceryl Stearate Citrate in skincare?

Known considerations: Glyceryl Stearate Citrate is an ester commonly used as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetics. It is generally recognized as safe for use in cosmetics based on Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) assessments, with low potential for irritation or sensitization; however, individuals with sensitive skin may experience mild reactions.

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