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Skincare Ingredient

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Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract

In Skincare: Is Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract Safe? Comedogenic Rating & Side Effects

Safety (overall safety)
2/5 — Low risk
Irritancy (skin irritation)
2/5 — Low risk

Safety Information

Generally considered safe in cosmetics (CIR); low irritancy overall. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has evaluated Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract and concluded it is safe for use in cosmetic products as currently practiced. Limited safety data is available for its use in leave-on products at concentrations above 1%.

Quick Insights

At a glance

  • 01

    Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract, also known as licorice root extract, functions as an antioxidant.

  • 02

    Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract provides skin-soothing properties.

  • 03

    Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract may help improve uneven skin tone.

Key Benefits

What Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract does for your skin

3 benefits
Soothing
Dark Spot Fading
Anti-Aging

Overview

Ingredient Profile

Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root extract is derived from the licorice plant and provides skin-soothing benefits. It may also help to improve uneven skin tone, potentially reducing the appearance of discoloration. Glabridin, a component within this extract, exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that contribute to its soothing effects, often making it suitable for sensitive or reddened skin.
Classifications
Antioxidant
Plant Extracts

Data & Research

Scientific Facts

Glycyrrhiza glabra (Licorice) and Glycyrrhiza inflata are perennial herbs or subshrubs with underground stems. The roots of these plants contain glycyrrhizic acid, a compound 50 times sweeter than table sugar, which contributes to the characteristic flavor of licorice. Licorice plants are native to regions encompassing parts of Asia and the Mediterranean, and are commercially cultivated globally.

Common Uses

Formulation in Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract

Licorice-derived ingredients are utilized in cosmetics and personal care products for their potential to contribute to formulation stability, color modification, and skin conditioning properties.

Role of Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract

Active Cosmetic Mechanisms

BLEACHING

Lightening & Whitening Agent

Lightens or removes color from hair, teeth, or skin

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Bleaching agents oxidize chromophoric structures, breaking down pigments into colorless compounds. Hydrogen peroxide is the primary oxidizer for hair bleaching, working with alkaline boosters to swell the cuticle and oxidize melanin pigments. For teeth, peroxides penetrate enamel and oxidize chromogens. Skin lightening involves inhibiting tyrosinase enzyme to reduce melanin synthesis.

PERFUMING

Fragrance Provider

Provides fragrance to enhance product appeal

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Perfuming ingredients add pleasant scents through complex mixtures of natural essential oils, aroma chemicals, and synthetic compounds. These volatile molecules evaporate and interact with olfactory receptors. Perfume construction uses top notes (citrus, herbs - high volatility), middle notes (floral, spice - moderate volatility), and base notes (woods, musks - low volatility) creating evolving scent profile. Must consider stability, allergen declaration, and IFRA compliance.

SKIN CONDITIONING

Skin Enhancer

Maintains skin in good condition and improves its feel

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Skin conditioning ingredients enhance appearance, texture, and health of skin through various mechanisms. This broad category encompasses emollients, humectants, occlusives, and other agents that improve skin feel, appearance, and function. May work by moisturizing, smoothing, softening, or protecting skin. Effects include improved tactile properties, enhanced barrier function, and better overall skin condition.

SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT

Skin Softener

Softens and smooths skin by filling gaps between cells

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Emollient ingredients create smooth, soft skin by filling spaces between corneocytes in stratum corneum. These include esters (isopropyl palmitate), oils (jojoba, argan), fatty alcohols, and silicones. The mechanism involves spreading on skin surface, filling microscopic irregularities, and creating lubricious film. Effects are immediate tactile improvement and visual smoothing. Emolliency measured by spreading coefficient and skin feel assessments.

SMOOTHING

Surface Refiner

Creates even, refined texture on skin or hair

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Smoothing ingredients improve surface uniformity by filling irregularities, coating surfaces, or temporarily contracting tissues. Include silicones that fill microscopic surface gaps, optical diffusers that scatter light to minimize imperfections, and film-formers creating even coating. On hair, smoothing agents flatten cuticle scales reducing roughness. Mechanism involves physical filling of surface irregularities and light diffusion. Results in silky-smooth tactile sensation and improved visual appearance.

SOOTHING

Calming Agent

Calms and comforts irritated or sensitive skin

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Soothing ingredients reduce discomfort, redness, and inflammation through anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Include allantoin (stimulates healing), bisabolol (anti-inflammatory), colloidal oatmeal (skin protectant), panthenol (hydrating, barrier repair), and botanical extracts (aloe, chamomile, calendula). Mechanisms involve inhibiting inflammatory mediators (prostaglandins, cytokines), reducing histamine release, strengthening barrier function, and providing cooling sensation. Essential for sensitive, reactive, or post-procedure skin.

Products

containing Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract

4125 formulations
Clear Stick UV Protector WetForce Broad Spectrum Sunscreen SPF 50+
Clear Stick UV Protector WetForce Broad Spectrum Sunscreen SPF 50+
Shiseido · sunscreen
Enjoy All Round Airy Sun Stick SPF 50+ PA++++
Enjoy All Round Airy Sun Stick SPF 50+ PA++++
SCINIC · sunscreen
365 Sun Cream SPF 50+ PA+++
365 Sun Cream SPF 50+ PA+++
Anjo · sunscreen

References

Scientific sources

[1]

Fitoterapia, October 2013, pages 160-184

[2]

Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, July 2010, pages 20-31

[3]

International Journal of Molecular Science, 2009, issue 9, 4066-4087

[4]

Natural Product Research, December 2007, pages 1,234-1,241

Semantic Analysis

Similar Ingredients

Ingredients with similar chemical profiles and skincare properties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract — common questions

What is Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract in skincare?

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract is derived from the roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra and Glycyrrhiza inflata, perennial herbs or subshrubs native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Asia. These roots are cultivated worldwide and traditionally used for flavoring licorice candy due to the presence of glycyrrhizic acid. Licorice extracts are commonly incorporated into cosmetic formulations, including eye makeup, other makeup products, hair care products, and skin care products.

What does Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract do? / Functions of Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract?

Common functions: BLEACHING, PERFUMING, SKIN CONDITIONING, SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SMOOTHING, SOOTHING.

What is the comedogenic rating of Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract? / Is Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract comedogenic?

The comedogenic rating of Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract has not been established in our database.

Does it clog pores?
No Rating Available

Whether Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract clogs pores depends on the formulation and concentration.

Is Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract safe for skin?
2 2/5 — Low risk

Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract has a safety rating of 2 out of 5. A rating of 2 means it is generally considered safe for most skin types. Note: Generally considered safe in cosmetics (CIR); low irritancy overall. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has evaluated Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract and concluded it is safe for use in

Is Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract good for sensitive skin?
2 2/5 — Low risk

Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract has an irritancy rating of 2 out of 5. A rating of 2 means it is generally well-tolerated.

What are the side effects of Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract in skincare?

Known considerations: Generally considered safe in cosmetics (CIR); low irritancy overall. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has evaluated Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract and concluded it is safe for use in cosmetic products as currently practiced. Limited safety data is available for its use in leave-on products at concentrations above 1%.

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