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Skincare Ingredient

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Octocrylene

In Skincare: Is Octocrylene Safe? Comedogenic Rating & Side Effects

Comedogenicity (pore clogging)
2/5 — Low risk
Safety (overall safety)
3/5 — Moderate risk
Irritancy (skin irritation)
3/5 — Moderate risk

Safety Information

May be present in trace amounts. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) has determined that Octocrylene is safe in sunscreen formulations at concentrations up to 10%, but it should be used with caution in individuals with sensitive skin due to potential for irritation or allergic reactions.

Quick Insights

At a glance

  • 01

    Octocrylene stabilizes avobenzone, a UVA filter, and is itself an approved UVB absorber.

  • 02

    While primarily providing UVB protection, octocrylene also offers some UVA screening capabilities.

  • 03

    Octocrylene is globally approved for use in cosmetic formulations at concentrations up to 10%, with Canada permitting up to 12%.

  • 04

    Octocrylene contributes an emollient texture that can help moisturize the skin.

  • 05

    Octocrylene demonstrates high stability when exposed to UV light.

Key Benefits

What Octocrylene does for your skin

1 benefits
Anti-Aging

Overview

Ingredient Profile

Octocrylene is a widely used sunscreen ingredient that primarily shields skin from UVB rays and offers some UVA protection. It also enhances the stability of avobenzone, another common sunscreen ingredient, and is valued for its ability to prevent crystallization in formulations. While generally considered safe and not an endocrine disruptor, octocrylene is a rare sensitizer; individuals using topical ketoprofen should consult their healthcare provider. Currently undergoing further safety evaluation by the FDA to better understand its absorption and metabolism, octocrylene remains a common component in many sunscreens.
Classifications
UV Filters

Data & Research

Scientific Facts

Octocrylene is a colorless, oily liquid that absorbs UVB and UVA rays. It functions primarily through absorption rather than reflection of UV light, and is often combined with other sunscreen agents to achieve broad-spectrum protection.

Common Uses

Formulation in Octocrylene

Octocrylene is incorporated into sunscreens to protect skin from damage caused by UV radiation. Exposure to UV light can lead to sunburn (primarily due to UVB rays), premature skin aging, and an increased risk of skin cancer (primarily from UVA rays). Octocrylene is utilized for its broad-spectrum UV absorption capabilities and is approved for use as a sunscreen active ingredient in Canada, Japan, Australia, and the European Union.

Role of Octocrylene

Active Cosmetic Mechanisms

LIGHT STABILIZER

UV Protector for Products

Protects products from degradation caused by light exposure

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Light stabilizers prevent photodegradation through UV absorbers that convert light energy to heat (benzophenones, benzotriazoles), radical scavengers (hindered amine light stabilizers), or quenchers that deactivate excited states. These protect photosensitive ingredients like fragrances, colors, and vitamins from degradation during storage. Mechanism involves absorbing UV radiation or scavenging photo-generated free radicals.

UV ABSORBER

UV Ray Absorber

Absorbs ultraviolet radiation to protect product and skin

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: UV absorbers are organic compounds that absorb UV radiation and convert it to harmless heat through molecular excitation and relaxation. Chemical UV filters include avobenzone (UVA), octinoxate (UVB), octocrylene (UVB), and newer broad-spectrum filters. Mechanism involves conjugated double bond systems absorbing photons, reaching excited state, then dissipating energy as heat while returning to ground state. Chromophore structure determines absorption spectrum. Photostability considerations important as some filters degrade under UV exposure.

UV FILTER

Sunscreen Agent

Blocks or filters harmful UV radiation

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: UV filters prevent UV light from reaching skin through absorption (chemical filters) or reflection/scattering (physical/mineral filters). Organic filters absorb UV converting to heat; inorganic filters (titanium dioxide, zinc oxide) reflect and scatter UV rays. Broad-spectrum protection covers UVB (290-320nm causing sunburn) and UVA (320-400nm causing aging). SPF measures UVB protection; PA rating or critical wavelength indicates UVA protection. Combination formulations optimize broad-spectrum protection. Must meet regulatory requirements varying by jurisdiction.

Products

containing Octocrylene

3522 formulations
Protect And Prime SPF30
Protect And Prime SPF30
Emma Hardie · sunscreen
UV Shield Aqua Fresh Essence SPF 50 PA++++
UV Shield Aqua Fresh Essence SPF 50 PA++++
Wardah · sunscreen
Enjoy Super Active Airy Sun Stick SPF 50+ PA++++
Enjoy Super Active Airy Sun Stick SPF 50+ PA++++
SCINIC · sunscreen

References

Scientific sources

[1]

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, Supplement 7, November 2019, pages 25–33

[2]

Environment International, November 2019, ePublication

[3]

Pharmaceutics, May 2017, pages 1–24

[4]

Contact Dermatitis, January 2018, pages 224–225; April 2014, pages 193-204; and January 2003, pages 46-47

[5]

Quimica Nova, July 2014, ePublication

Semantic Analysis

Similar Ingredients

Ingredients with similar chemical profiles and skincare properties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Octocrylene — common questions

What is Octocrylene in skincare?

Octocrylene is a chemical sunscreen ingredient used to absorb ultraviolet (UV) light.

What does Octocrylene do? / Functions of Octocrylene?

Common functions: LIGHT STABILIZER, UV ABSORBER, UV FILTER.

What is the comedogenic rating of Octocrylene? / Is Octocrylene comedogenic?
2 2/5 — Low risk

Octocrylene has a comedogenic rating of 2 out of 5. A rating of 2 means it is unlikely to clog pores.

Does it clog pores?
Unlikely to Clog Pores

Octocrylene is unlikely to clog pores (rating 2/5).

Is Octocrylene safe for skin?
3 3/5 — Moderate risk

Octocrylene has a safety rating of 3 out of 5. A rating of 3 indicates moderate safety considerations. Note: May be present in trace amounts. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) has determined that Octocrylene is safe in sunscreen formulations at concentrations up to 10%, but it should be used with caution

Is Octocrylene good for sensitive skin?
3 3/5 — Moderate risk

Octocrylene has an irritancy rating of 3 out of 5. A rating of 3 means it may cause mild irritation for some.

What are the side effects of Octocrylene in skincare?

Known considerations: May be present in trace amounts. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) has determined that Octocrylene is safe in sunscreen formulations at concentrations up to 10%, but it should be used with caution in individuals with sensitive skin due to potential for irritation or allergic reactions. Additional risks: skin irritation (irritancy rating 3/5).

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