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Skincare Ingredient

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Peg-150 Distearate

In Skincare: Is Peg-150 Distearate Safe? Comedogenic Rating & Side Effects

Safety (overall safety)
2/5 — Low risk
Irritancy (skin irritation)
2/5 — Low risk

Safety Information

PEG-150 Distearate is a PEG-derivatized emulsifier and thickener commonly used in cosmetics; while generally considered safe by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel, it may cause mild irritation in individuals with sensitive skin and has a low potential for comedogenicity. Due to the PEG base, there is a potential for trace contamination with ethylene oxide or 1,4-dioxane, though these impurities are typically present at negligible levels under proper manufacturing conditions.

Overview

Ingredient Profile

PEG-150 distearate functions as an emulsifier and cleansing agent, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients while removing dirt and impurities from the skin. It forms a gel-like consistency in water, contributing to product texture and stability. This ingredient is commonly found in rinse-off products like cleansers and shampoos.
Classifications
Cleansing Agent

Data & Research

Scientific Facts

PEG-150 Distearate is derived from stearic acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid found in animal fats and oils. The degree of ethylene oxide added during manufacturing determines the length of the PEG chain, resulting in a range of PEG Distearate products with varying properties.

Common Uses

Formulation in Peg-150 Distearate

PEG-150 Distearate functions as an emulsifier and cleansing agent. It aids in the removal of oil and dirt from skin and hair by assisting water in dispersing these substances, facilitating their subsequent rinsing away. It also helps create stable emulsions and assists in dissolving other ingredients within a solvent where they would not typically dissolve.

Role of Peg-150 Distearate

Active Cosmetic Mechanisms

SURFACTANT - CLEANSING

Cleansing Surfactant

Removes dirt and oil through surfactant action

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Cleansing surfactants specifically formulated for removing sebum, dirt, and impurities. Primarily anionic (sodium laureth sulfate, sodium cocoyl isethionate) and amphoteric surfactants (betaines). Mechanism involves reducing surface tension enabling water to wet oily surfaces, solubilizing lipophilic materials in micelles, and emulsifying oils for rinse-off. Cleansing efficacy balanced with mildness by surfactant selection, concentration, and pH optimization. Must avoid excessive lipid removal that compromises barrier function.

SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING

Emulsifying Surfactant

Blends oil and water phases into stable mixtures

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Emulsifying surfactants enable creation of stable oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions by positioning at oil-water interface, reducing interfacial tension. HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance) determines emulsion type: HLB 3-6 for W/O, HLB 8-18 for O/W emulsions. Examples include polysorbate 80, ceteareth-20, glyceryl stearate. Mechanism involves forming interfacial film preventing droplet coalescence. Often used in combinations with co-emulsifiers (fatty alcohols) creating lamellar structures for enhanced stability.

VISCOSITY CONTROLLING

Thickness Regulator

Adjusts product thickness and flow properties

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Viscosity controlling ingredients modify product flow characteristics through thickening or thinning. Thickeners include natural gums (xanthan, guar), synthetic polymers (carbomers, acrylates), and inorganic thickeners (silica, clays). Mechanism varies: polymer chain entanglement, hydrogen bonding networks, particle association, or swelling. Rheology modifiers create desired texture, prevent separation, control application properties, and affect sensory perception. Can produce Newtonian (constant viscosity) or non-Newtonian (shear-thinning, thixotropic) flow behavior.

Products

containing Peg-150 Distearate

356 formulations
Cuticle Massage Cream
Cuticle Massage Cream
Sally Hansen · body-skincare
Pure Clean Daily Facial Cleanser
Pure Clean Daily Facial Cleanser
Jack Black · cleanser
Simply Hand Wash Raw Coconut + Mango
Simply Hand Wash Raw Coconut + Mango
Raw Sugar · body-skincare
Semantic Analysis

Similar Ingredients

Ingredients with similar chemical profiles and skincare properties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Peg-150 Distearate — common questions

What is Peg-150 Distearate in skincare?

PEG-150 Distearate is a polyethylene glycol (PEG) derivative produced by reacting stearic acid with a specific number of ethylene oxide units. This process creates a mixture ranging from liquid to solid or flakes, commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It’s found in products such as shampoos, hair conditioners, body washes, facial cleansers, and other skincare items.

What does Peg-150 Distearate do? / Functions of Peg-150 Distearate?

Common functions: SURFACTANT - CLEANSING, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING, VISCOSITY CONTROLLING.

What is the comedogenic rating of Peg-150 Distearate? / Is Peg-150 Distearate comedogenic?

The comedogenic rating of Peg-150 Distearate has not been established in our database.

Does it clog pores?
No Rating Available

Whether Peg-150 Distearate clogs pores depends on the formulation and concentration.

Is Peg-150 Distearate safe for skin?
2 2/5 — Low risk

Peg-150 Distearate has a safety rating of 2 out of 5. A rating of 2 means it is generally considered safe for most skin types. Note: PEG-150 Distearate is a PEG-derivatized emulsifier and thickener commonly used in cosmetics; while generally considered safe by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel, it may cause mild irr

Is Peg-150 Distearate good for sensitive skin?
2 2/5 — Low risk

Peg-150 Distearate has an irritancy rating of 2 out of 5. A rating of 2 means it is generally well-tolerated.

What are the side effects of Peg-150 Distearate in skincare?

Known considerations: PEG-150 Distearate is a PEG-derivatized emulsifier and thickener commonly used in cosmetics; while generally considered safe by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel, it may cause mild irritation in individuals with sensitive skin and has a low potential for comedogenicity. Due to the PEG base, there is a potential for trace contamination with ethylene oxide or 1,4-dioxane, though these impurities are typically present at negligible levels under proper manufacturing conditions.

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