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Sodium Laureth Sulfate

In Skincare: Is Sodium Laureth Sulfate Safe? Comedogenic Rating & Side Effects

Safety (overall safety)
2/5 — Low risk
Irritancy (skin irritation)
3/5 — Moderate risk

Safety Information

Surfactant generally considered safe by CIR at cosmetic use levels but can be irritating/drying (especially in leave-on or compromised skin); potential trace 1,4-dioxane contamination may occur during manufacturing, though typically at non-concern levels. Limited safety data available for long-term or high-concentration use.

Quick Insights

At a glance

  • 01

    Sodium laureth sulfate is a cleansing agent that generates foam and lather during use.

  • 02

    This ingredient, commonly found in facial cleansers, body washes, and shampoos, helps to remove dirt and oil.

  • 03

    Sodium laureth sulfate can be obtained from coconut sources or manufactured through synthetic processes.

  • 04

    Industry experts and organizations recognize sodium laureth sulfate as a gentle and safe ingredient for cosmetic formulations.

  • 05

    In its pure form, sodium laureth sulfate typically presents as a slightly hazy or clear solution.

Overview

Ingredient Profile

Sodium laureth sulfate is a synthetic surfactant, often derived from coconut oil but processed to the point where its origin is not considered significant. It effectively cleanses and creates a foaming lather in products like shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers. Widely recognized as safe by industry experts and regulatory bodies, sodium laureth sulfate is a milder alternative to the more potentially irritating sodium lauryl sulfate due to differences in its chemical structure.
Classifications
Cleansing Agent

Data & Research

Scientific Facts

Sodium laureth sulfate is a biodegradable anionic surfactant produced through the ethoxylation of sodium lauryl sulfate. It generates sulfates during use, which can contribute to water hardness and potentially cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

Common Uses

Formulation in Sodium Laureth Sulfate

Sodium laureth sulfate is primarily used as a surfactant and cleansing agent. It works by reducing surface tension between water and oil, allowing them to combine and be easily rinsed away. Some of the related ethoxylated alcohol salts (such as Magnesium Coceth Sulfate, Sodium Coceth Sulfate, Sodium Myreth Sulfate, Sodium Trideceth Sulfate and Zinc Coceth Sulfate) also possess emulsifying properties, helping to stabilize mixtures of oil and water. Sodium Laneth Sulfate is sometimes included for its skin conditioning effects.

Role of Sodium Laureth Sulfate

Active Cosmetic Mechanisms

CLEANSING

Dirt & Oil Remover

Removes dirt, oil, makeup, and impurities

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Cleansing ingredients remove sebum, dirt, cells, and cosmetics through surfactant action, emulsification, or solubilization. Surfactants reduce surface and interfacial tension, allowing water to wet oily surfaces. Micelle formation enables hydrophobic substances to be solubilized and rinsed away. Must balance efficacy with mildness to avoid stripping natural lipid barrier.

FOAMING

Lather Creator

Generates rich bubbles and lather

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Foaming agents (surfactants) reduce surface tension allowing air incorporation and stabilization as bubbles. Foam generation requires surfactant adsorption at air-water interface with hydrophobic tails toward air, mechanical agitation introducing air, and stabilization through surfactant films. Anionic surfactants (sodium laureth sulfate) and amphoteric surfactants (cocamidopropyl betaine) are primary foaming agents.

SURFACTANT - CLEANSING

Cleansing Surfactant

Removes dirt and oil through surfactant action

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Cleansing surfactants specifically formulated for removing sebum, dirt, and impurities. Primarily anionic (sodium laureth sulfate, sodium cocoyl isethionate) and amphoteric surfactants (betaines). Mechanism involves reducing surface tension enabling water to wet oily surfaces, solubilizing lipophilic materials in micelles, and emulsifying oils for rinse-off. Cleansing efficacy balanced with mildness by surfactant selection, concentration, and pH optimization. Must avoid excessive lipid removal that compromises barrier function.

SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING

Emulsifying Surfactant

Blends oil and water phases into stable mixtures

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Emulsifying surfactants enable creation of stable oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions by positioning at oil-water interface, reducing interfacial tension. HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance) determines emulsion type: HLB 3-6 for W/O, HLB 8-18 for O/W emulsions. Examples include polysorbate 80, ceteareth-20, glyceryl stearate. Mechanism involves forming interfacial film preventing droplet coalescence. Often used in combinations with co-emulsifiers (fatty alcohols) creating lamellar structures for enhanced stability.

Products

containing Sodium Laureth Sulfate

1837 formulations
Dermo-Expertise Eye Makeup Remover
Dermo-Expertise Eye Makeup Remover
L'Oreal · makeup
Men+Care Clean Comfort Body and Face Wash
Men+Care Clean Comfort Body and Face Wash
Dove · body-skincare
Acne Clearing Wash
Acne Clearing Wash
Peter Thomas Roth · cleanser

References

Scientific sources

[1]

CosmeticsInfo.org, Accessed April 2021, ePublication

[2]

International Journal of Toxicology, July 2019, pages 151S-161S

[3]

American Chemical Society, October 2017, ePublication

[4]

Contact Dermatitis, January 2003, issue 1, pages 26-32

[5]

Food and Chemical Toxicology, March 2001, pages 279-286

Semantic Analysis

Similar Ingredients

Ingredients with similar chemical profiles and skincare properties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sodium Laureth Sulfate — common questions

What is Sodium Laureth Sulfate in skincare?

Sodium laureth sulfate is a synthetic anionic surfactant commonly used in cleansing products like shampoos, body washes, and liquid hand soaps. It’s produced by reacting sodium lauryl sulfate with ethylene oxide. It is part of a family of ethoxylated alcohol salts, including Ammonium Capryleth Sulfate, Ammonium Pareth-25 Sulfate, Ammonium Myreth Sulfate, Magnesium Coceth Sulfate, Magnesium Laureth Sulfate, Magnesium Myreth Sulfate, Magnesium Oleth Sulfate, Sodium Coceth Sulfate, Sodium C10-15 P

What does Sodium Laureth Sulfate do? / Functions of Sodium Laureth Sulfate?

Common functions: CLEANSING, FOAMING, SURFACTANT - CLEANSING, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING.

What is the comedogenic rating of Sodium Laureth Sulfate? / Is Sodium Laureth Sulfate comedogenic?

The comedogenic rating of Sodium Laureth Sulfate has not been established in our database.

Does it clog pores?
No Rating Available

Whether Sodium Laureth Sulfate clogs pores depends on the formulation and concentration.

Is Sodium Laureth Sulfate safe for skin?
2 2/5 — Low risk

Sodium Laureth Sulfate has a safety rating of 2 out of 5. A rating of 2 means it is generally considered safe for most skin types. Note: Surfactant generally considered safe by CIR at cosmetic use levels but can be irritating/drying (especially in leave-on or compromised skin); potential trace 1,4-dioxane contamination may occur during

Is Sodium Laureth Sulfate good for sensitive skin?
3 3/5 — Moderate risk

Sodium Laureth Sulfate has an irritancy rating of 3 out of 5. A rating of 3 means it may cause mild irritation for some.

What are the side effects of Sodium Laureth Sulfate in skincare?

Known considerations: Surfactant generally considered safe by CIR at cosmetic use levels but can be irritating/drying (especially in leave-on or compromised skin); potential trace 1,4-dioxane contamination may occur during manufacturing, though typically at non-concern levels. Limited safety data available for long-term or high-concentration use. Additional risks: skin irritation (irritancy rating 3/5).

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