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C13-14 Isoparaffin

In Skincare: Is C13-14 Isoparaffin Safe? Comedogenic Rating & Side Effects

Safety (overall safety)
2/5 — Low risk
Irritancy (skin irritation)
1/5 — Very low risk

Safety Information

May feel occlusive for some but no reliable comedogenic rating available. According to the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR), C13-14 Isoparaffin is considered safe for use in cosmetics at current practices and concentrations. The Environmental Working Group (EWG) assigns it a low hazard score, indicating minimal concern for health risks.

Quick Insights

At a glance

  • 01

    C13-14 Isoparaffin, a petroleum-derived ingredient with a waxy texture, functions as an emollient in cosmetic formulations.

  • 02

    This ingredient serves as a solvent and texture enhancer, promoting cohesive blending of ingredients in cosmetics.

  • 03

    C13-14 Isoparaffin is frequently combined with polyacrylamide and laureth-7 to formulate non-tacky gel products.

  • 04

    The CIR Expert Panel considers C13-14 Isoparaffin safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations up to 75%.

Overview

Ingredient Profile

C13-14 Isoparaffin is a synthetic emollient derived from petroleum that provides a smooth, silky feel to skincare formulations. It functions as both a solvent and texture enhancer, contributing to the aesthetic qualities of products like lotions and cleansers. Safety assessments by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel indicate that concentrations up to 75% are considered safe for cosmetic use.
Classifications
Texture Enhancer
Solvent

Data & Research

Scientific Facts

Isoparaffins are branched-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons. The numerical range following the “C” indicates a distribution of carbon chain lengths within the mixture; C13-14 Isoparaffin, for instance, represents a blend of hydrocarbons with either 13 or 14 carbon atoms. Isooctane (8 carbons), Isododecane (12 carbons), Isohexadecane (16 carbons), and Isoeicosane (20 carbons) are examples of isoparaffins with distinct carbon chain lengths.

Common Uses

Formulation in C13-14 Isoparaffin

C13-14 Isoparaffin primarily functions as a solvent within cosmetic and personal care formulations. It may also contribute to improved texture and spreadability of products.

Role of C13-14 Isoparaffin

Active Cosmetic Mechanisms

SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT

Skin Softener

Softens and smooths skin by filling gaps between cells

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Emollient ingredients create smooth, soft skin by filling spaces between corneocytes in stratum corneum. These include esters (isopropyl palmitate), oils (jojoba, argan), fatty alcohols, and silicones. The mechanism involves spreading on skin surface, filling microscopic irregularities, and creating lubricious film. Effects are immediate tactile improvement and visual smoothing. Emolliency measured by spreading coefficient and skin feel assessments.

SOLVENT

Ingredient Dissolver

Dissolves other ingredients to create uniform formulations

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Solvents dissolve, dilute, or disperse other ingredients creating homogeneous solutions. Water is universal solvent for hydrophilic ingredients. Organic solvents include ethanol (dissolves fragrances, some actives), propylene glycol, and glycerin. Selection based on polarity matching between solvent and solute. Mechanism involves disrupting intermolecular forces in solute and surrounding with solvent molecules. Critical for maintaining ingredient solubility and product stability.

Products

containing C13-14 Isoparaffin

1898 formulations
Super Restorative Remodelling Serum
Super Restorative Remodelling Serum
Clarins · serums-treatment
Atmosphere Airy Light UV Emulsion SPF 30 PA+++
Atmosphere Airy Light UV Emulsion SPF 30 PA+++
Sk-II · sunscreen
Ultra-Calming Fragrance-Free Daily Facial Moisturizer with SPF 15
Ultra-Calming Fragrance-Free Daily Facial Moisturizer with SPF 15
Aveeno · moisturizer

References

Scientific sources

[1]

CosmeticsInfo.org, Accessed September 2021, ePublication

[2]

International Journal of Toxicology, January 2013, pages 269S-295S

Semantic Analysis

Similar Ingredients

Ingredients with similar chemical profiles and skincare properties.

Frequently Asked Questions

C13-14 Isoparaffin — common questions

What is C13-14 Isoparaffin in skincare?

C13-14 Isoparaffin is a mixture of branched-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons. The “C” followed by numbers indicates the number of carbon atoms in the chain – for example, C13-14 Isoparaffin contains a mixture of hydrocarbons with 13 or 14 carbon atoms. Isoparaffins are commonly found in cosmetic and personal care products, including eye makeup (like mascara), makeup, manicuring preparations, skin care, and hair care products.

What does C13-14 Isoparaffin do? / Functions of C13-14 Isoparaffin?

Common functions: SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT, SOLVENT.

What is the comedogenic rating of C13-14 Isoparaffin? / Is C13-14 Isoparaffin comedogenic?

The comedogenic rating of C13-14 Isoparaffin has not been established in our database.

Does it clog pores?
No Rating Available

Whether C13-14 Isoparaffin clogs pores depends on the formulation and concentration.

Is C13-14 Isoparaffin safe for skin?
2 2/5 — Low risk

C13-14 Isoparaffin has a safety rating of 2 out of 5. A rating of 2 means it is generally considered safe for most skin types. Note: May feel occlusive for some but no reliable comedogenic rating available. According to the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR), C13-14 Isoparaffin is considered safe for use in cosmetics at current pract

Is C13-14 Isoparaffin good for sensitive skin?
1 1/5 — Very low risk

C13-14 Isoparaffin has an irritancy rating of 1 out of 5. A rating of 1 means it is generally well-tolerated.

What are the side effects of C13-14 Isoparaffin in skincare?

Known considerations: May feel occlusive for some but no reliable comedogenic rating available. According to the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR), C13-14 Isoparaffin is considered safe for use in cosmetics at current practices and concentrations. The Environmental Working Group (EWG) assigns it a low hazard score, indicating minimal concern for health risks.

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