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Skincare Ingredient

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Citral

In Skincare: Is Citral Safe? Comedogenic Rating & Side Effects

Safety (overall safety)
3/5 — Moderate risk
Irritancy (skin irritation)
4/5 — High risk

Safety Information

Citral has been associated with allergic contact dermatitis and may cause skin irritation, particularly in individuals with sensitive skin or when used in concentrations exceeding recommended levels. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has established safety limits for its use in cosmetics, and adherence to these guidelines is essential to minimize adverse reactions.

Overview

Ingredient Profile

Citral is a naturally occurring fragrance compound found in essential oils derived from plants such as lemongrass, lemon myrtle, lemon and orange trees. It can also be produced synthetically.
Classifications
Fragrance: Synthetic and Natural

Data & Research

Scientific Facts

Citral (also known as lemarome) is a naturally occurring compound with a characteristic lemon scent. It’s extracted from the essential oils of various plants, including lemongrass, lemon myrtle, lemon and orange trees. It can also be manufactured synthetically.

Common Uses

Formulation in Citral

Citral is utilized in cosmetics and personal care products primarily as a fragrance ingredient and occasionally as a flavoring agent. It is commonly found in formulations for aftershave lotions, bath products, moisturizers, perfumes, colognes, skin care products, and suntan lotions.

Role of Citral

Active Cosmetic Mechanisms

FLAVOURING

Taste Enhancer

Adds pleasant taste to oral care and lip products

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Flavoring agents provide palatable taste including essential oils (peppermint, spearmint), flavor extracts, synthetic compounds, and sweeteners (saccharin, sucralose, xylitol). Mechanism involves stimulating taste receptors (sweet, salty, sour, bitter, umami) and olfactory receptors. Flavor chemistry considers volatility, stability at formulation pH, and interactions with other ingredients.

FRAGRANCE

Scent Provider

Adds pleasant scent to cosmetic products

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Fragrance ingredients provide aromatic appeal through essential oils, aroma chemicals, and natural extracts. These volatile compounds interact with olfactory receptors creating scent perception. Fragrance design considers top notes (high volatility), middle notes (moderate volatility), and base notes (low volatility) for scent development over time. Must consider stability, allergen content, and regulatory compliance.

PERFUMING

Fragrance Provider

Provides fragrance to enhance product appeal

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Perfuming ingredients add pleasant scents through complex mixtures of natural essential oils, aroma chemicals, and synthetic compounds. These volatile molecules evaporate and interact with olfactory receptors. Perfume construction uses top notes (citrus, herbs - high volatility), middle notes (floral, spice - moderate volatility), and base notes (woods, musks - low volatility) creating evolving scent profile. Must consider stability, allergen declaration, and IFRA compliance.

Products

containing Citral

6977 formulations
Protect And Prime SPF30
Protect And Prime SPF30
Emma Hardie · sunscreen
Shine Away Day Cream - SPF 15
Shine Away Day Cream - SPF 15
Botanics · moisturizer
BB Cream with SPF 15
BB Cream with SPF 15
Burt's Bees · makeup
Semantic Analysis

Similar Ingredients

Ingredients with similar chemical profiles and skincare properties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Citral — common questions

What is Citral in skincare?

Citral is a naturally occurring fragrance compound found in essential oils derived from plants such as lemongrass, lemon myrtle, lemon and orange trees. It can also be produced synthetically.

What does Citral do? / Functions of Citral?

Common functions: FLAVOURING, FRAGRANCE, PERFUMING.

What is the comedogenic rating of Citral? / Is Citral comedogenic?

The comedogenic rating of Citral has not been established in our database.

Does it clog pores?
No Rating Available

Whether Citral clogs pores depends on the formulation and concentration.

Is Citral safe for skin?
3 3/5 — Moderate risk

Citral has a safety rating of 3 out of 5. A rating of 3 indicates moderate safety considerations. Note: Citral has been associated with allergic contact dermatitis and may cause skin irritation, particularly in individuals with sensitive skin or when used in concentrations exceeding recommended levels.

Is Citral good for sensitive skin?
4 4/5 — High risk

Citral has an irritancy rating of 4 out of 5. A rating of 4 means it has high irritation potential.

What are the side effects of Citral in skincare?

Known considerations: Citral has been associated with allergic contact dermatitis and may cause skin irritation, particularly in individuals with sensitive skin or when used in concentrations exceeding recommended levels. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has established safety limits for its use in cosmetics, and adherence to these guidelines is essential to minimize adverse reactions. Additional risks: skin irritation (irritancy rating 4/5).

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