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Skincare Ingredient

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Citronellol

In Skincare: Is Citronellol Safe? Comedogenic Rating & Side Effects

Safety (overall safety)
3/5 — Moderate risk
Irritancy (skin irritation)
4/5 — High risk

Safety Information

Fragrance allergen (EU-listed); can cause skin irritation/sensitization especially in leave-on products or sensitive skin; generally safe at low concentrations per fragrance safety standards. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has evaluated citronellol and concluded it is safe as used in cosmetics, provided it is not a primary sensitizing agent. The Environmental Working Group (EWG) notes that it may cause allergic reactions in some individuals and recommends caution in formulations intended for frequent or prolonged skin contact.

Quick Insights

At a glance

  • 01

    Citronellol is a volatile fragrance chemical commonly used in perfumes and cosmetic formulations.

  • 02

    This ingredient, citronellol, is extracted from sources including geranium, rose, and other plants.

  • 03

    Exposure to air may cause skin aggravation with citronellol.

Overview

Ingredient Profile

Citronellol is a naturally occurring fragrance compound found in plants like geranium and rose, contributing a fresh, citrus aroma. While valued for its scent, citronellol can be unstable and oxidize when exposed to air, potentially leading to skin sensitivity or irritation in some individuals. Oxidation occurs as the molecule reacts with oxygen, which may trigger adverse reactions on the skin.
Classifications
Fragrance: Synthetic and Natural
Irritant
Plant Extracts

Data & Research

Scientific Facts

Citronellol is naturally found in plants including roses and Pelargonium geraniums.

Common Uses

Formulation in Citronellol

Citronellol is utilized as a fragrance ingredient to provide scent in cosmetic formulations.

Role of Citronellol

Active Cosmetic Mechanisms

PERFUMING

Fragrance Provider

Provides fragrance to enhance product appeal

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Perfuming ingredients add pleasant scents through complex mixtures of natural essential oils, aroma chemicals, and synthetic compounds. These volatile molecules evaporate and interact with olfactory receptors. Perfume construction uses top notes (citrus, herbs - high volatility), middle notes (floral, spice - moderate volatility), and base notes (woods, musks - low volatility) creating evolving scent profile. Must consider stability, allergen declaration, and IFRA compliance.

Products

containing Citronellol

9791 formulations
UV Plus Anti-Pollution Sunscreen SPF 50
UV Plus Anti-Pollution Sunscreen SPF 50
Clarins · sunscreen
Revitalizing Treatment Softener
Revitalizing Treatment Softener
Shiseido · toning-essences
3 in 1 Repair Hand Cream
3 in 1 Repair Hand Cream
Nivea · body-skincare

References

Scientific sources

[1]

Food and Chemical Toxicology, August 2022, ePublication

[2]

Contact Dermatitis, November 2020, pages 372-379

[3]

Dermatitis, August 2019, pages 268-271

[4]

Contact Dermatitis, June 2014, pages 329-339

Semantic Analysis

Similar Ingredients

Ingredients with similar chemical profiles and skincare properties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Citronellol — common questions

What is Citronellol in skincare?

Citronellol is a colorless, oily liquid with a floral scent often described as resembling rose. It’s commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products such as aftershave lotions, bath products, bubble baths, cleansing products, hair care products, lipsticks, moisturizers, perfumes, and colognes, as well as skin care products.

What does Citronellol do? / Functions of Citronellol?

Common functions: PERFUMING.

What is the comedogenic rating of Citronellol? / Is Citronellol comedogenic?

The comedogenic rating of Citronellol has not been established in our database.

Does it clog pores?
No Rating Available

Whether Citronellol clogs pores depends on the formulation and concentration.

Is Citronellol safe for skin?
3 3/5 — Moderate risk

Citronellol has a safety rating of 3 out of 5. A rating of 3 indicates moderate safety considerations. Note: Fragrance allergen (EU-listed); can cause skin irritation/sensitization especially in leave-on products or sensitive skin; generally safe at low concentrations per fragrance safety standards. The Cosm

Is Citronellol good for sensitive skin?
4 4/5 — High risk

Citronellol has an irritancy rating of 4 out of 5. A rating of 4 means it has high irritation potential.

What are the side effects of Citronellol in skincare?

Known considerations: Fragrance allergen (EU-listed); can cause skin irritation/sensitization especially in leave-on products or sensitive skin; generally safe at low concentrations per fragrance safety standards. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has evaluated citronellol and concluded it is safe as used in cosmetics, provided it is not a primary sensitizing agent. The Environmental Working Group (EWG) notes that it may cause allergic reactions in some individuals and recommends caution in formulations intended for frequent or prolonged skin contact. Additional risks: skin irritation (irritancy rating 4/5).

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