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Skincare Ingredient

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Lauric Acid

In Skincare: Is Lauric Acid Safe? Comedogenic Rating & Side Effects

Comedogenicity (pore clogging)
4/5 — High risk
Safety (overall safety)
2/5 — Low risk
Irritancy (skin irritation)
2/5 — Low risk

Quick Insights

At a glance

  • 01

    Lauric acid is a naturally occurring component found in skin’s sebum.

  • 02

    Lauric acid contributes to the skin's natural defenses by supporting a healthy microbiome.

  • 03

    In cosmetic formulations, lauric acid functions as both a cleansing agent and an emulsifier.

  • 04

    Research has demonstrated that lauric acid exhibits antimicrobial properties.

  • 05

    Lauric acid can be derived from sources such as coconut oil, babassu butter, and other natural fats.

Key Benefits

What Lauric Acid does for your skin

2 benefits
Hydration
Soothing

Overview

Ingredient Profile

Lauric acid is a fatty acid naturally found in coconut oil, babassu butter, and skin’s own sebum. It functions as an emulsifier and texture enhancer in cosmetics, and research suggests it may support skin's microbiome and exhibit antimicrobial properties. While possessing a subtle scent, lauric acid is primarily utilized in cleansing formulations and increasingly recognized for its potential to soothe skin. Typically used at concentrations below 10% in cosmetic products, it is considered safe for topical application.
Classifications
Cleansing Agent
Humectant
Emulsifier

Data & Research

Scientific Facts

Lauric acid (also known as dodecanoic acid) is a saturated fatty acid derived from animal and vegetable fats and oils. The human body naturally produces Lauric Acid as part of its metabolic processes, playing a role in hormone regulation and supporting functions such as blood pressure control, blood clotting, and immune response.

Common Uses

Formulation in Lauric Acid

Fatty acids like Lauric Acid are utilized in cosmetics for their emollient and emulsifying properties. They help to soften and moisturize skin, and contribute to the stability of formulations.

Role of Lauric Acid

Active Cosmetic Mechanisms

CLEANSING

Dirt & Oil Remover

Removes dirt, oil, makeup, and impurities

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Cleansing ingredients remove sebum, dirt, cells, and cosmetics through surfactant action, emulsification, or solubilization. Surfactants reduce surface and interfacial tension, allowing water to wet oily surfaces. Micelle formation enables hydrophobic substances to be solubilized and rinsed away. Must balance efficacy with mildness to avoid stripping natural lipid barrier.

SURFACTANT - CLEANSING

Cleansing Surfactant

Removes dirt and oil through surfactant action

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Cleansing surfactants specifically formulated for removing sebum, dirt, and impurities. Primarily anionic (sodium laureth sulfate, sodium cocoyl isethionate) and amphoteric surfactants (betaines). Mechanism involves reducing surface tension enabling water to wet oily surfaces, solubilizing lipophilic materials in micelles, and emulsifying oils for rinse-off. Cleansing efficacy balanced with mildness by surfactant selection, concentration, and pH optimization. Must avoid excessive lipid removal that compromises barrier function.

SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING

Emulsifying Surfactant

Blends oil and water phases into stable mixtures

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Emulsifying surfactants enable creation of stable oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions by positioning at oil-water interface, reducing interfacial tension. HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance) determines emulsion type: HLB 3-6 for W/O, HLB 8-18 for O/W emulsions. Examples include polysorbate 80, ceteareth-20, glyceryl stearate. Mechanism involves forming interfacial film preventing droplet coalescence. Often used in combinations with co-emulsifiers (fatty alcohols) creating lamellar structures for enhanced stability.

Products

containing Lauric Acid

1629 formulations
Body Love Age Embrace Body Cleanser
Body Love Age Embrace Body Cleanser
Dove · body-skincare
Deep Moisture Body & Face Wash
Deep Moisture Body & Face Wash
Dove · cleanser
Moisturizing Cream Cleanser
Moisturizing Cream Cleanser
Laneige · cleanser

References

Scientific sources

[1]

Dermatologic Therapy, July 2020, pages 1-4

[2]

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, June 2020, pages 1-6

[3]

Biomaterials, October 2009, pages 6,035-6,040

[4]

Journal of the American college of Toxicology, 1987, pages 1-81

[5]

Tenside Surfactants Detergents, December 1976, pages 313-316

Semantic Analysis

Similar Ingredients

Ingredients with similar chemical profiles and skincare properties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Lauric Acid — common questions

What is Lauric Acid in skincare?

Lauric acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid found in various foods and produced by the human body. It’s often used in cosmetics and personal care products, frequently as part of mixtures including Stearic Acid, Oleic Acid, Myristic Acid, and Palmitic Acid. These fatty acids contribute to the texture and stability of creams, lotions, soaps, and pastes.

What does Lauric Acid do? / Functions of Lauric Acid?

Common functions: CLEANSING, SURFACTANT - CLEANSING, SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING.

What is the comedogenic rating of Lauric Acid? / Is Lauric Acid comedogenic?
4 4/5 — High risk

Lauric Acid has a comedogenic rating of 4 out of 5. This ingredient appears to be comedogenic. A rating of 4 means it has high pore-clogging potential.

Does it clog pores?
Likely to Clog Pores

This ingredient appears to be comedogenic (rating 4/5).

Is Lauric Acid safe for skin?
2 2/5 — Low risk

Lauric Acid has a safety rating of 2 out of 5. A rating of 2 means it is generally considered safe for most skin types.

Is Lauric Acid good for sensitive skin?
2 2/5 — Low risk

Lauric Acid has an irritancy rating of 2 out of 5. A rating of 2 means it is generally well-tolerated.

What are the side effects of Lauric Acid in skincare?

Potential side effects include potential pore-clogging (comedogenic rating 4/5).

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