SkinWis
SkinWis Scientific

Skincare Ingredient

Sign in to save this ingredient

Save ingredients to your skin profile and we'll use them when you look up products — instantly flagging what's reactive, neutral, or works well for your skin.

Tetrasodium EDTA

In Skincare: Is Tetrasodium EDTA Safe? Comedogenic Rating & Side Effects

Safety (overall safety)
2/5 — Low risk
Irritancy (skin irritation)
1/5 — Very low risk

Safety Information

CIR and safety assessments consider it safe in cosmetics at typical use levels; low irritation/sensitization risk. Main concerns are enhanced penetration of other ingredients and environmental persistence. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded that Tetrasodium EDTA is safe as used in cosmetic products, though environmental concerns have been raised due to its potential persistence and bioaccumulation in aquatic ecosystems.

Quick Insights

At a glance

  • 01

    Tetrasodium EDTA prevents minerals and metals present in water from interacting with other formulation ingredients.

  • 02

    By chelating metal ions, tetrasodium EDTA helps maintain a product’s intended texture, scent, and consistency.

  • 03

    Tetrasodium EDTA is the tetrasodium salt of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA).

  • 04

    Tetrasodium EDTA is chemically related to disodium EDTA and trisodium EDTA.

Overview

Ingredient Profile

Tetrasodium EDTA is a chelating agent that stabilizes cosmetic formulations by binding to minerals and metals, such as calcium and magnesium, which can otherwise affect a product's texture, odor, or preservative effectiveness. This ingredient prevents these minerals from interacting with other formulation components and can enhance the performance of antimicrobial preservatives. Used in concentrations up to 2%, tetrasodium EDTA is considered safe for topical application and does not penetrate the skin.
Classifications
Chelating Agent

Data & Research

Scientific Facts

EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) and its salts were originally developed to address issues with hard water and metal ions in textile manufacturing. These ingredients act as chelating agents, forming complexes with metals like calcium, magnesium, and iron. This complexation improves the foaming performance of cleansing products and prevents metal buildup on hair and skin.

Common Uses

Formulation in Tetrasodium EDTA

Tetrasodium EDTA binds to metal ions in formulations, effectively neutralizing their activity. This helps prevent the breakdown of cosmetic ingredients and maintains product clarity. It also protects fragrance compounds from degradation and reduces the risk of rancidity in oil-based products.

Role of Tetrasodium EDTA

Active Cosmetic Mechanisms

CHELATING

Metal Ion Binder

Binds metal ions to improve product stability

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Chelating agents form stable, water-soluble complexes with polyvalent metal ions (Fe²⁺, Fe³⁺, Cu²⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺) through coordinate covalent bonds. Common chelators include EDTA, citric acid, phytic acid, and gluconates. The mechanism involves multidentate ligands wrapping around metal ions, preventing them from catalyzing oxidation reactions, causing discoloration, or reducing preservative efficacy.

Products

containing Tetrasodium EDTA

3003 formulations
Men+Care Clean Comfort Body and Face Wash
Men+Care Clean Comfort Body and Face Wash
Dove · body-skincare
Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant
Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant
Paula's Choice · exfoliators
Renewing SA Cleanser
Renewing SA Cleanser
CeraVe · cleanser

References

Scientific sources

[1]

Journal of Applied Polymer Science, April 2021, pages 1-12

[2]

Advances in Wound Care, June 2015,pages 415-421

[3]

International Journal of Toxicology, January 2002, pages 95-142

Semantic Analysis

Similar Ingredients

Ingredients with similar chemical profiles and skincare properties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Tetrasodium EDTA — common questions

What is Tetrasodium EDTA in skincare?

Tetrasodium EDTA is a crystalline powder, often supplied as an aqueous solution. It’s part of a family of ingredients including Calcium Disodium EDTA, Diammonium EDTA, Dipotassium EDTA, Disodium EDTA, TEA-EDTA, Tripotassium EDTA and Trisodium EDTA. These ingredients are used in a wide range of cosmetic and personal care products, such as moisturizers, cleansers, bath soaps, shampoos, conditioners, hair dyes, and bleaching products.

What does Tetrasodium EDTA do? / Functions of Tetrasodium EDTA?

Common functions: CHELATING.

What is the comedogenic rating of Tetrasodium EDTA? / Is Tetrasodium EDTA comedogenic?

The comedogenic rating of Tetrasodium EDTA has not been established in our database.

Does it clog pores?
No Rating Available

Whether Tetrasodium EDTA clogs pores depends on the formulation and concentration.

Is Tetrasodium EDTA safe for skin?
2 2/5 — Low risk

Tetrasodium EDTA has a safety rating of 2 out of 5. A rating of 2 means it is generally considered safe for most skin types. Note: CIR and safety assessments consider it safe in cosmetics at typical use levels; low irritation/sensitization risk. Main concerns are enhanced penetration of other ingredients and environmental persist

Is Tetrasodium EDTA good for sensitive skin?
1 1/5 — Very low risk

Tetrasodium EDTA has an irritancy rating of 1 out of 5. A rating of 1 means it is generally well-tolerated.

What are the side effects of Tetrasodium EDTA in skincare?

Known considerations: CIR and safety assessments consider it safe in cosmetics at typical use levels; low irritation/sensitization risk. Main concerns are enhanced penetration of other ingredients and environmental persistence. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded that Tetrasodium EDTA is safe as used in cosmetic products, though environmental concerns have been raised due to its potential persistence and bioaccumulation in aquatic ecosystems.

)