SkinWis
SkinWis Scientific

Skincare Ingredient

Sign in to save this ingredient

Save ingredients to your skin profile and we'll use them when you look up products — instantly flagging what's reactive, neutral, or works well for your skin.

Trisodium EDTA

In Skincare: Is Trisodium EDTA Safe? Comedogenic Rating & Side Effects

Comedogenicity (pore clogging)
1/5 — Very low risk
Safety (overall safety)
2/5 — Low risk
Irritancy (skin irritation)
1/5 — Very low risk

Safety Information

CIR/EWG indicate low toxicity and not carcinogenic or endocrine-disrupting at cosmetic use levels; rare mild irritation possible, more likely on compromised skin.

Overview

Ingredient Profile

Trisodium EDTA is a chelating agent that binds metal ions, such as calcium and magnesium, commonly found in water. This helps to prevent these minerals from interfering with the effectiveness of other skincare ingredients and can contribute to a more stable formula. It functions similarly to tetrasodium EDTA, offering water-softening properties by reducing mineral content.
Classifications
Chelating Agent

Data & Research

Scientific Facts

EDTA and its salts were originally developed to address issues with hard water and heavy metal ions in textile manufacturing. These ingredients act as chelating agents, forming complexes with metals like calcium, magnesium, and iron. This complexation improves the foaming capabilities of cleansing products and prevents metal buildup on hair and skin.

Common Uses

Formulation in Trisodium EDTA

Trisodium EDTA is utilized to bind with metal ions present in cosmetic formulations. This binding action helps stabilize the product, preventing degradation and maintaining clarity. It also protects fragrance ingredients from breakdown and reduces the risk of rancidity in oil-based products.

Role of Trisodium EDTA

Active Cosmetic Mechanisms

CHELATING

Metal Ion Binder

Binds metal ions to improve product stability

SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS

// Evidence: Chelating agents form stable, water-soluble complexes with polyvalent metal ions (Fe²⁺, Fe³⁺, Cu²⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺) through coordinate covalent bonds. Common chelators include EDTA, citric acid, phytic acid, and gluconates. The mechanism involves multidentate ligands wrapping around metal ions, preventing them from catalyzing oxidation reactions, causing discoloration, or reducing preservative efficacy.

Products

containing Trisodium EDTA

1209 formulations
Purify Bio Aloe Vera Organic Rice Scrub
Purify Bio Aloe Vera Organic Rice Scrub
Nivea · exfoliators
The Foundation SPF 22 - Bf10 Light Buff
The Foundation SPF 22 - Bf10 Light Buff
Clé de Peau Beauté · makeup
3 in 1 Repair Hand Cream
3 in 1 Repair Hand Cream
Nivea · body-skincare

References

Scientific sources

[1]

Journal of Applied Polymer Science, October 2020

[2]

Advances in Wound Care, July 2015, pages 415-421

[3]

International Journal of Toxicology, December 2001

Semantic Analysis

Similar Ingredients

Ingredients with similar chemical profiles and skincare properties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Trisodium EDTA — common questions

What is Trisodium EDTA in skincare?

Trisodium EDTA is a chemical compound, specifically an ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid salt. It’s commonly found as a crystalline powder or in aqueous solutions and is used extensively in cosmetics and personal care products. Related forms include Calcium Disodium EDTA, Diammonium EDTA, Dipotassium EDTA, Disodium EDTA, TEA-EDTA, Tetrasodium EDTA, and Tripotassium EDTA. HEDTA (hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine triacetic acid) and its trisodium salt, Trisodium HEDTA, are also used.

What does Trisodium EDTA do? / Functions of Trisodium EDTA?

Common functions: CHELATING.

What is the comedogenic rating of Trisodium EDTA? / Is Trisodium EDTA comedogenic?
1 1/5 — Very low risk

Trisodium EDTA has a comedogenic rating of 1 out of 5. A rating of 1 means it is unlikely to clog pores.

Does it clog pores?
Unlikely to Clog Pores

Trisodium EDTA is unlikely to clog pores (rating 1/5).

Is Trisodium EDTA safe for skin?
2 2/5 — Low risk

Trisodium EDTA has a safety rating of 2 out of 5. A rating of 2 means it is generally considered safe for most skin types. Note: CIR/EWG indicate low toxicity and not carcinogenic or endocrine-disrupting at cosmetic use levels; rare mild irritation possible, more likely on compromised skin.

Is Trisodium EDTA good for sensitive skin?
1 1/5 — Very low risk

Trisodium EDTA has an irritancy rating of 1 out of 5. A rating of 1 means it is generally well-tolerated.

What are the side effects of Trisodium EDTA in skincare?

Known considerations: CIR/EWG indicate low toxicity and not carcinogenic or endocrine-disrupting at cosmetic use levels; rare mild irritation possible, more likely on compromised skin.

)